Derivatives / Multichain / GMX

GMX

A decentralized spot and perpetual exchange where GM and GLV liquidity pools take the other side of trades.

THE OVERVIEW

What GMX does

GMX is a decentralized spot and perpetual exchange on Arbitrum, Avalanche and MegaETH. Trading is powered by GM and GLV liquidity pools, and pricing comes from Chainlink Data Stream oracles so that liquidations occur at aggregated market prices rather than on momentary spread spikes. A GMX Account lets traders use the exchange from other supported chains. [1]

A GM pool consists of an index price feed, a long token and a short token, and may be backed by one or several tokens. A GLV pool aggregates multiple GM markets and rebalances liquidity between them based on utilization. Liquidity providers earn the majority of fees from trading, liquidations, borrowing and swaps simply by holding pool tokens, and they are the counterparty to traders: trader profit comes out of the pool’s value. [2]

Positions use linear, USD-based profit and loss with flexible collateral, and collateral may come from a connected wallet or a GMX Account balance. Fees differ between crypto markets and traditional-finance markets such as commodities and indices, and for those markets liquidation parameters can change between on-hours and off-hours sessions. [3]

IN PRACTICE

What people use it for

01

Trade with leverage

Open long or short perpetual positions against oracle-priced markets. [3]

02

Provide liquidity

Hold GM or GLV tokens to earn a share of protocol fees while bearing exposure to trader outcomes. [2]

03

Swap tokens

Pools also serve spot swaps alongside perpetual trading. [1]

UNDERSTAND THE TECHNOLOGY

Key concepts

GM and GLV pools

Single-market pools and vaults that spread liquidity across several markets. [2]

Oracle pricing

Execution and liquidation prices come from aggregated exchange data rather than a single venue. [1]

Counterparty exposure

Liquidity providers gain when traders lose and lose when traders profit. [2]

MARKET CONTEXT

GMX market

$8.04-0.22% 24hPrice history, market data and signal →

Updated 5m ago · CoinGecko

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Official resources & sources

Dextape explanations based on the primary documentation below.